Reading the report to the 17th Hu Jintao "to promote entrepreneurship employment" Feelings

Hu Jintao, secretary of the 17 largest in part VIII of the report, said: "the implementation of development strategies to expand employment and promote entrepreneurship to promote employment. Employment is Minshengzhiben. To adhere to implement a proactive employment policy, strengthen the government to guide and improve the employment market , Expanding the scale of employment, improve the employment structure. Improve the support for independent entrepreneurs, self-employment policy, strengthen employment concept of education so that more workers become entrepreneurs. " It is concerned about the livelihood of the specific measures, the problem of employment is an important livelihood issues, "to live and work" is the masses of the people one of the most basic needs. If there is stability, there seems to be on the rising housing prices have not been particularly terrible, terrible stability is not the work of rising housing prices have to face the pain. However, we can see that entrepreneurs are often the darling of luxury flats developers, because they have their own funds for the cause and backing. These do not fresh, the key is the 17th largest in the party's report clearly put forward "to promote entrepreneurship employment" strategic thinking. 1. Recalling the development since the reform and opening up paths, all with a new venture to promote employment. Contract responsibility system in rural areas and the implementation of the initial development of township enterprises, farmers began by making part of the employment in agriculture, industry has begun to shift to "venture" the state-owned enterprises to "state-owned enterprises" is also their "second pioneering," the state-owned Employees in the "second pioneering." Entrepreneurs are doing an unprecedented thing, or things have to do better. 2. The new situation there are many new issues, entrepreneurship and employment patterns of the new changes have taken place. Drucker studied management master of the United States between 1965-1984, the employment structure, and found new employment opportunities are basically created by SMEs, and almost all entrepreneurial and innovation-oriented enterprises. From the current world structure of enterprises and labor employment laws, more than 95 percent of the enterprises are micro-and small and medium enterprises, each micro-and small and medium enterprises average employment size of 9-15 people, 65 to 80 per cent of the workforce in the individual, micro - And SMEs in employment, 20-30 per 1,000 enterprises in developing countries, developed countries 45-55 per 1,000 enterprises. A new micro-and small and medium enterprises are the basis of absorbing the employment organizational unit. According to the census, 2004, including the small and medium enterprises and micro-scale private economy, China's only 3.1 per 1,000 businesses, much lower than the number of countries in the world per 1,000 enterprise level. Therefore, vigorously develop the individual, micro-and small and medium enterprises, government investment, the state enterprise, employment of workers of the road, into the venture, the provision of public services and social management, the road will be broader and broader. Central Party School Professor Zhou Tianyong that encourages people to entrepreneurship is that the Government create a relaxed institutional and policy environment, and guide the broad masses of people actively investing through individual, micro-and small and medium enterprises provide a lot of employment and personal development opportunities, including non-formal jobs , To seek the cause of the majority of workers, self-employment and Habitat have the family business. National Venture from the past, the Government set up enterprises and undertakings, through the organs of the party and government organizations, institutions and state-owned enterprises to absorb employment, to encourage people to venture into, and through the large number of non-formal, individual, small and medium enterprises and micro-employment, is in line with countries around the world enterprises , The structure of employment and entrepreneurship and employment law, but also China's national conditions and system transformation, restructuring of an inevitable trend. Venture to promote employment, which is the origin from economic growth to study the issue. Innovation of the father of Schumpeter in the early 1930s in the famous series on the importance of entrepreneurship and innovation of the important role that entrepreneurs will continue to emerge is to promote an important force for economic growth, and the new start-ups have emerged in the continuous Help the emergence of new jobs. Through the promotion of entrepreneurial activity of the active, thereby promoting a new job is a constant increase in the endogenous problems. Venture to promote employment, which is implementing the scientific concept of development needs. There are two ways to promote employment growth: One is to promote the development of entrepreneurship, and the other is to promote the development of entrepreneurship. The past, especially the planned economy period, the government investment to economic development, national entrepreneurship, promote the employment of workers of the way. This government-led venture to promote the consumption of high economic growth and increasing organic composition of capital, low labour force participation rate increasing, especially peasants to participate in non-agricultural labor and distribution of the ratio is very low, GDP and national distribution of capital ratio On the rise, not the people's living standards and economic development and simultaneously improve. All the people wholeheartedly and relying on the entrepreneurial spirit of struggle and hardship to promote economic development, we can make the people's initiative and creativity fully, and to reduce the cost of economic development organizations to reduce consumption of resources into a vast number of entrepreneurs in action Also makes broad masses of the people of intelligence, skill, talent and ability to work are fully utilized, economic development is full of vitality, the formation of broad participation in promoting the development and sharing of the fruits of development situation. Venture to promote employment, which is changing the mode of economic growth needs. Judging from the current structure of the elements of economic growth, capital, land, resources and other elements promoting the proportion of larger investment, labor and technology and promote the elements of the proportion of relatively small, with economic growth appearing to a land and resource consumption-based approach. To encourage people to entrepreneurship and innovation, first, can be excessive labor resources as much as possible into a higher degree of labour-intensive manufactured products, increase the technology content of production, labor surplus into an inferior position of the comparative advantage of abundant labor force, enhance the industry The technological competitiveness and reduce the development of capital and resources dependent on the second is the development of production services and life services, the tertiary industry increased the share of employment and output, reduce land and resource consumption level. At present, China's economic growth momentum mainly from the serious and large-scale enterprise development, foreign investment, stimulating exports, the Government's infrastructure construction, real estate investment, etc., can absorb employment and the use of labor resources for micro-enterprises and SMEs In catalyzing economic growth and a relatively small contribution. And the study calculated that, because our country is less in addition to large enterprises, more importantly, the number of SMEs and micro-too little, adjust the enterprise structure from the point of view, China's future economic growth of 26 percent, should come from the individual, micro - And SME investment, operation and employment. Encourage entrepreneurship, will change the current power structure biased towards the development of large enterprises rely on foreign exports and real estate unreasonable situation. The author, professor of management, enterprise management, Nankai University, Dr Yi Linuo by the University of Chicago MBA, who SME research center of Nankai University Business School entrepreneurship and management researcher at the Research Centre, the Nanjing Auditing College School of Management professor, Hebei Provincial Committee Party School professor. Focus on entrepreneurship and innovation of the dissemination of knowledge, entrepreneurship and innovation of enterprises engaged in the training and research.